TUNA – CHUNK LIGHT
The landed price of skipjack raw material soared to $1550 per metric ton delivered Thailand in February, up sharply from $1200 per metric ton. An improvement in fishing conditions during December and early January allowed for delivery of raw material, enabling traders to fulfill pending contracts in a timely manner. There was an increase in January deliveries to Thai canners of about 25% over the average monthly tonnage. This was mainly a result of late deliveries on existing contracts, and the January tonnage, which together reached over 80,000 metric tons. However, the additional raw material was absorbed by higher daily production by canners, mainly for branded commitments, allowing prices to remain firm. By the end of January daily catch rates dropped, forcing many refrigerated carriers to wait for cargoes at the Western Pacific transshipment ports. This trend continued throughout the month of February. Also weighing heavily on the raw material market is the pending fishing closures/ restrictions in the Western and Central Pacific waters, where over 60% of all fish are caught. This is causing additional shortages on the raw material supply, and upward pressure on market prices.
McLane Global continues to advise customers to take advantage of any spot merchandise available which may be priced well below the replacement cost for goods for arrival from overseas. Currently the big question is whether the market will take a breather prior to the upcoming closures in the main fishing grounds, and if so to what extent. Regardless of how this plays out, at the current time a firm market is expected through September of 2011.
APPLES AND APPLESAUCE
Canners in China have resumed very limited production after returning to work after the Chinese New Year holidays. Raw material costs remain extremely high. This has resulted in current offers for finished goods of solid pack sliced apples, as well as applesauce, increasing by over 15%. The factories would prefer to remain idle, rather than to produce canned product for which they would end up selling below cost. Thus far, there has been no decline in the pricing which the farmers are able to command for the stocks of raw material remaining in cold storage.
McLane Global is strongly urging its customers to cover all requirements for canned apple products as far ahead as possible. Pricing is certain to continue to increase, and a shortage of available product will result, as the next canning season for apples will not begin until end September of 2011 at the earliest.
ASPARAGUS
As anticipated, the canners in Peru finished their production from the crop season which ran from September of last year through January 2011. Any available raw material is being processed for the fresh and frozen markets at prices which far exceed levels at which canners could produce profitably. The major problem is the extreme shortage of raw material. It is now firmly established that production from the crop season, which normally runs from March through May, will be extremely limited. It is expected that virtually all of this production will be used to satisfy outstanding commitments which were left unfulfilled from the last pack. Canners have, however, insisted on renegotiating the pricing for finished goods on remaining contracts. These price increases have averaged over 15%. The most critical factor at the current time is availability of any supply, rather than the ultimate selling price for canned product. Canners are also being very pessimistic, and conservative in their projections, for the prospects of the next major canning season, expected to run from September through the end of 2011.
McLane Global continues to stress that there are absolutely no uncommitted inventories in Peru, and stocks in the USA are extremely limited. It is now a certainty that there will be a shortfall in supply versus demand. With canners being unable to fulfill existing contracts, there is no doubt that the market in the USA will see significant shortages in available product.
FRUITS
Due to the very high pricing for raw material, many canners in China of pears and fruit cocktail, which would still be in progress in a normal year, have ceased production of these products. In addition to the sharp increases in raw material, canners have been faced with an increase in sugar costs from RMB 4000 M/T to RMB 7500 per metric ton. Additionally, the costs of empty cartons, labels, tinplate, labor and inland transportation continue to escalate in China. In lieu of producing pears and fruit cocktail as usual, from February through April, Chinese canners are now considering to begin the production of canned strawberries at this early point in time. Although a small item in total production, this would allow them to utilize their near idle production capacity. It is now expected that strawberry production will commence at the end of March, though at price levels sharply higher than last year.
McLane Global is advising that customers be aggressive in purchasing their requirements of all canned fruits, as availability will tighten, and prices are certain to increase as we move into the new year. All current supplies will need to last until the next canning season which will not begin until late summer of 2011.
MACKEREL
As previously reported, there is not, nor will there be, any production of canned mackerel from South American sources for the balance of 2011. Canners in China have been producing since November, and will continue production only through the end of this month. Demand remains strong, and supply is relatively low. The next packing season will not start until July. Packers in both China and Thailand are now in the position of finishing up their production as the fishing season comes to an end. It, therefore, is apparent that shortages of canned mackerel from all global suppliers will begin to appear. As a result, Asian canners have raised their prices sharply. With the last arrivals of canned mackerel expected in the USA in April, the supply situation will become increasingly dismal
McLane Global strongly urges that customers react promptly in covering any and all requirements through the third quarter of this year. Due to the current market conditions, it is a virtual certainty that pricing will remain firm at least through this time period. It is not possible to predict at this point, what the fishing conditions will be from the next season beginning in July.
MANDARIN ORANGES
The canning of the current crop of mandarin oranges officially ended with the onset of the Chinese New Year at the beginning of February Factories did not resume production when the holidays finished, due to the seasonality of the fruit. The total output of mandarin oranges in China was 30 to 40% below that of past years due to abnormally cold weather. In 2009 the cost of the raw material for canning ranged between RMB 1.0 to 1.2 per kilo; this season the fruit cost reached RMB 4.0 per kilo in Zhejiang province, and RMB 3.0 for the canneries in Hubei and Hunan provinces. Nearly all other costs of production also spiked sharply, with labor costs up 20%. The cost of sugar doubled and the RMB currency appreciated approximately 3% versus the U.S. dollar. It has also been reported that major, branded producers of juice products purchased 30,000 to 40,000 metric tons of canned mandarin orange cell sacs, shifting several key canneries’ capacity from the production of canned segments to the cell sac.
McLane Global continues to stress to its customers that they should immediately take advantage of any available offers and stocks of canned mandarin oranges. It is now a certainty that supplies will not be ample enough to cover all requirements for 2011, as the next packing season will not begin until November of 2011.
MUSHROOMS
Due to the abnormally cold weather and harsh growing conditions in the plantation areas of China, canners there announced significant price increases for finished product, effective at the beginning of February. The majority of the annual production of canned and brined mushroom takes place during the winter months. Therefore, even if conditions improve from the anticipated spring crop season, the total tonnage of canned product will be below historic levels in 2011. As the next major growing season will not begin until November, and its subsequent canned product not arriving in the USA until next January, it is not expected that the market will see any easing in pricing for finished goods in 2011. As with other food commodities, all ancillary cost factors have also been on the rise. The best case scenario is that we will see a stabilization of pricing at current levels.
McLane Global now feels that there will be very little change in the offers from the current crop of mushrooms in comparison with present levels. Market prices appear to have settled for the balance of 2010. The question that remains is whether the total tonnage from this crop will be sufficient to meet demand from all the various global markets. It is our opinion that customers should proceed to make their bookings for all requirements through the first half of 2011.
PINEAPPLE
Canners in Thailand are reporting that 2011 may prove to be another disappointing year with regard to pineapple production and volume. As previously reported, the summer harvest, which is expected to run from the end of March through June, would largely depend on the rainfall during the first quarter of 2011. Regrettably, the levels of precipitation have fallen so low that a drought warning has already been issued for the main plantation areas in Pranburi province. This will make it increasingly difficult for the farmers to utilize any water for irrigation in their fields. The situation in the East Coast of Thailand is not as critical in terms of weather. There were some rainfalls in Rayong and adjoining provinces for a few days in February. However, the East Coast represents only 25% of the total plantation of pineapple in Thailand.
McLane Global strongly urges that customers cover their total requirements for the balance of this year. Canners in Thailand expect to be short on canned product from the summer crop, and have therefore, already announced price increases. In addition, choice quality product will be adversely affected.











